Description
Samanea saman, Rain Tree, Monkeypod – Tree
The Samanea saman tree, also known as the rain tree or monkeypod tree, is a species of tree in the Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family. It is native to Central and South America and is widely cultivated in tropical regions around the world.
Family Name: | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
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Synonyms: | Albizia saman |
Common Name: | Rain Tree, Pukul Lima, Cow Tamarind, Hujan-Hujan, East Indian Walnut, Monkey-pod, Saman, |
Features of Rain Tree
- Size and Growth: The tree can grow up to 25 meters (82 feet) tall, and its crown can spread up to 50 meters (164 feet) wide. It has a broad, spreading canopy and a large, deeply furrowed trunk that can be up to 3 meters (10 feet) in diameter.
- Leaves: The leaves are bipinnate, meaning they are divided into smaller leaflets that are further divided into even smaller leaflets. The leaves are usually bright green and can grow up to 30 cm (12 inches) long.
- Flowers: The tree produces fragrant, pink or white flowers that are arranged in large, ball-shaped clusters that hang from the branches. The flowers are pollinated by bees and other insects.
- Fruit: The fruit is a large, flat, brown pod that can grow up to 20 cm (8 inches) long. The pod contains many small, flat, brown seeds that are dispersed by birds and other animals.
- Bark: The bark is gray to brown in color and deeply furrowed, with a rough, scaly texture.
- Uses: The Samanea saman tree is used for shade and ornamental purposes in many tropical regions. It is also used for timber, fuel, and forage for livestock.
Samanea saman plant care
Sunlight: The tree can be planted in Semi-shade, Full Sunlight area.
Water: Thrice a week, Once it is established requires minimal water.
Soil: It requires good quality soil with drainage.
Planting: The tree can be planted in well-drained soil in a sunny or partly shaded location. It is important to provide enough space for the tree’s canopy to spread as it grows.
Fertilizing: Slow-release fertilizer can be applied once a year to promote healthy growth.
Pruning: Prune the tree as needed to control its size and shape. It encourages new growth, so it is best to do so in late winter or early spring.
Samanea saman tree features overall, the Samanea saman tree is a tough and resilient tree that can thrive with minimal care, making it a great choice for those looking for a low-maintenance shade tree.
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