Adonidia merrillii, commonly known as the Christmas palm or Manila palm, is a popular ornamental palm tree known for its attractive appearance and manageable size.

  • Appearance: It has a slender, smooth, grey trunk topped with a crown of fronds. The fronds are pinnate (feather-like) and arch gracefully.
  • Height: Typically reaches 15-25 feet tall when mature.
  • Fruit: Produces bright red fruits during the holiday season, hence the name “Christmas palm.”

Growth Conditions

  • Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
  • Soil: Thrives in well-draining soil. It can tolerate a variety of soil types but prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH.
  • Water: Needs regular watering, especially during dry periods, but avoid waterlogging.
  • Temperature: Prefers warm climates and is not frost-tolerant. Ideal for USDA hardiness zones 10-11.

Care Tips

  • Fertilization: Regular fertilization with a balanced palm fertilizer helps maintain health and promote growth.
  • Pruning: Remove dead or damaged fronds to maintain its appearance and prevent pest infestations.
  • Pests/Diseases: Generally resistant to pests, but can occasionally be affected by scale, spider mites, or fungal infections.

Uses

  • Landscaping: Excellent for landscaping in tropical and subtropical regions. It’s often used in group plantings or as a focal point in gardens and parks.
  • Container Growth: Can be grown in large containers, making it versatile for patios and indoor use (in bright light conditions).