The Hibiscus mutabilis, commonly known as the Confederate rose or cotton rose mallow, is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the mallow family (Malvaceae).
A special property of Hibiscus Mutabilis
Color-changing flowers: One of the most remarkable features of Hibiscus mutabilis is its ability to change color throughout the day. The flowers start off as pure white in the morning, transition to pink or red during midday, and deepen in color to a dark red or burgundy by evening. This color transformation adds a dynamic and captivating element to the plant.
Features of Confederate rose flowering plant
Flower shape: The flowers of Hibiscus mutabilis are large and showy, with a diameter of about 4-6 inches (10-15 cm). They have a distinct, five-petaled shape, with each petal slightly overlapping the others.
Petal texture: The petals of Hibiscus mutabilis are soft and delicate to the touch. They have a slightly velvety texture, adding to the overall allure of the flowers.
Flowering period: Hibiscus mutabilis typically blooms during late summer and early autumn, from August to October. The flowering period may vary depending on the climate and growing conditions.
Abundant blooms: When in full bloom, the Confederate rose can produce an abundance of flowers, covering the plant with a profusion of color. This makes it an eye-catching addition to any garden or landscape.
Foliage: The leaves of Hibiscus mutabilis are dark green and have a serrated or toothed edge. They provide an attractive backdrop to the vibrant flowers.
Plant size: Depending on growing conditions, Hibiscus mutabilis can reach heights of 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) when grown as a shrub or small tree. The plant has a spreading, open-branched habit.
Pollinator attractant: The large, showy flowers of Hibiscus mutabilis are attractive to pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, which visit the plant to gather nectar. This can contribute to the overall biodiversity and ecosystem health of your garden.
Care of the Hibiscus mutabilis flowering plant
Sunlight: Choose a sunny location with 6-8 hours of direct sunlight.
Soil: Well-draining soil with organic matter.
Watering: Keep soil evenly moist, not waterlogged, Allow top inch of soil to dry between waterings.
Fertilization: Use balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season.
Pruning: Trim in late winter or early spring for shaping and removing dead branches. Deadhead spent flowers regularly.
Mulching: Apply organic mulch around the base for moisture retention and weed control.
Winter care: Protect from frost in cold regions. Move indoors or use winter protection like burlap or frost covers.
Pest and disease control: Monitor for pests like aphids and whiteflies. Treat promptly with organic or chemical controls. Watch for diseases like leaf spots or root rot.
Propagation: Take softwood cuttings in late spring or early summer. Collect and plant seeds.
