Description
Cluster fig, Gular Tree
The cluster fig tree, also known as Ficus racemosa, is a species of fig tree that is native to India, Southeast Asia, and parts of Australia. It is a large, deciduous tree, and it is commonly found in forests, woodlands, and along riverbanks.
Features of the Gular tree:
- Size: The tree can grow up to 30 meters in height and has a dense, spreading crown with a diameter of up to 25 meters.
- Bark: The bark is gray or brown and has a smooth texture when young. As the tree ages, the bark becomes rough and develops deep furrows.
- Leaves: The leaves are large, up to 30 cm long and 20 cm wide, and are alternate in the arrangement. They are leathery, dark green, and have a prominent midrib and veins.
- Flowers: It produces small, yellowish-green flowers that grow in dense clusters on the branches. The flowers are pollinated by fig wasps.
- Fruits: The Gular tree produces small, pear-shaped figs that grow in dense clusters on the branches. The figs are edible and are an important food source for many animals, including birds, monkeys, and bats.
- Cultural significance: The Gular tree is considered sacred in Hinduism and is associated with the god Vishnu. It is also used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments.
- Economic value: The wood of the Gular tree is used for furniture, and its bark and leaves contain compounds that may have medicinal properties.
Cluster Fig Plant Care
Sunlight
- Gular trees prefer full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. Make sure the tree is planted in an area that receives plenty of sunlight.
Watering
- Gular trees require regular watering, especially during dry periods. Water deeply and evenly, making sure the soil does not become waterlogged.
Soil
- Gular trees prefer well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. Add organic matter to the soil, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to improve soil fertility.
Pruning
- Prune Gular trees to remove dead, diseased or damaged branches. Pruning control the tree’s size and shape.
Fertilizer
- Gular trees with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to encourage healthy growth.
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