Description
Sarpagandha, Rauvolfia serpentina – Plant
Sarpagandha, scientifically known as Rauvolfia serpentina, is a highly valued medicinal plant known for its calming properties. Belonging to the Apocynaceae family, this plant is native to the Indian subcontinent and thrives in tropical climates. It is best grown outdoors in partial shade, especially in garden beds or herbal landscapes. Sarpagandha is renowned for its roots, which are traditionally used in Ayurveda to treat high blood pressure, insomnia, anxiety, and mental disorders. Its natural alkaloids, especially reserpine, are pharmacologically significant. A unique specialty of this plant is its powerful sedative and antihypertensive effects, making it a cornerstone herb in traditional medicine. Perfect for herbal enthusiasts and natural remedy gardens.
Growing Requirements of Sarpagandha – Medicinal Plant
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Climate: Prefers warm, humid, and tropical climates with moderate rainfall. Ideal temperature range is 20°C to 38°C.
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Sunlight: Thrives in partial shade; avoid full sun for long hours. Suitable for shaded garden areas or under tree canopies.
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Soil: Requires well-drained, loamy soil rich in organic matter. Soil pH should be between 6.0 to 7.5.
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Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging. Water regularly during dry periods.
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Spacing: Maintain a spacing of 30-45 cm between plants for proper growth and root development.
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Propagation: Propagated through seeds or root cuttings. Seedlings take 6-8 months to mature.
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Pest/Disease: Generally pest-resistant, but ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
