Albizia saman

Albizia saman, commonly known as the Rain Tree, Monkey Pod Tree, or Saman Tree, is a large, fast-growing tropical tree known for its expansive canopy and feathery, bipinnate leaves. Here’s a comprehensive guide on growing and caring for the Albizia saman plant:

• Appearance: Albizia saman is a large, deciduous tree that can reach heights of 60-80 feet with a canopy spread of up to 100 feet. It has a broad, umbrella-shaped crown and a short trunk. The leaves are bipinnate, with numerous small, green leaflets that fold up at night and during rain, giving the tree its common name, “Rain Tree.”
• Flowers: The tree produces clusters of pink and white, powder-puff-like flowers that are fragrant and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The flowering season varies but typically occurs in late spring to early summer.
• Fruit: The fruit is a flat, oblong pod containing several seeds. The pods are dark brown or black when mature and can be used as animal fodder.

Growing Conditions

• Climate: Albizia saman thrives in warm, tropical, and subtropical climates. It prefers temperatures between 20-35°C (68-95°F) and is not frost-tolerant.
• Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
• Sunlight: Requires full sun for optimal growth. It can tolerate partial shade but may not grow as vigorously.
• Watering: Needs regular watering during the establishment phase. Once established, it is drought-tolerant but benefits from consistent moisture, especially in dry periods.