Description

Terminalia Bellirica Tree (Baheda)

Terminalia bellirica belongs to the family Combretaceae, which includes about 530 species of trees and shrubs that are distributed worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. The family is known for its economic importance, with many species having commercial value for their timber, fruit, and medicinal properties.

Botanical Name – Terminalia bellirica
Common Name – baheda, bahera, behada, beleric or bastard myrobalan

Terminalia bellirica, also known as Bahera or Bastard Myrobalan, is a deciduous tree that is native to the Indian subcontinent. Here are some of its features:

Appearance: The tree can grow up to 20-30 meters tall and has a straight trunk with grayish-brown bark. The leaves are oval-shaped, about 8-20 cm long, and have a leathery texture.
Fruits: The tree produces small, greenish-yellow fruits, which are about 2-3 cm in diameter. The fruits are edible and have astringent and laxative properties. They are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Environmental benefits: The tree is known to have a deep root system, which helps in soil conservation and erosion control. It is also used for reforestation and agroforestry purposes.
Economic importance: The wood of the Terminalia bellirica tree is used in furniture making, construction, and for making charcoal. The fruit is also used in the food and beverage industry to make pickles, jams, and wine.

Medicinal Uses of Bastard Myrobala tree

The fruit, bark, and leaves are used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat a variety of conditions such as diarrhea, constipation, coughs, and asthma. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.

How to care Terminalia bellirica Tree

Terminalia bellirica tree prefers full sunlight and well-drained soil.
It can tolerate a wide range of soil types but requires moderate watering during the growing season.
The tree can be propagated through seeds or cuttings.
Pruning can be done to remove dead or diseased branches.
Fertilizer application can be done during the growing season to promote growth.
Pest and disease control measures can be taken as needed.
Proper care should be taken to ensure the tree’s growth and survival.

The good thing about:

Small tree, with so many properties, a maximum height of around 20-30 meters, and easy to grow and maintain.
After maturity, The tree leaves and branches cover the ground and make a tree canopy.
Overall, It’s a versatile tree with a wide range of uses in medicine, environmental conservation, and industry.